What an attacker could do before (instructions hidden in reports, a skipped check that counted as passed, releases straight to every player, downloads trusting GitHub alone, pipeline files changed like any other), what stops it now (untrusted text, verify always running, beta then stable, signed updates, code owners, the agents' own GitHub App), what still needs Ludovic, and what it doesn't solve. Written for the website's Contributing page; CONTRIBUTING.md links it. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Contributing to Horizon
Thanks for helping. Horizon is Minecraft: Java Edition 26.3 rewritten in Rust, and the one rule that shapes everything is that it plays exactly like vanilla. This page is the short version of how we work; questions are welcome on Discord.
This repository holds the game, the launcher and the website, plus the tools, tests and docs that build, check and release them. Anything else (videos, Discord and other community material) lives elsewhere.
Build it
You need Rust (stable), Python 3.10+, JDK 25, and on Linux the ALSA and udev headers (libasound2-dev libudev-dev).
Horizon never downloads the game: it prepares its resources from your own copy of Minecraft 26.3, as described in
Build from source.
cargo run --release -p horizon-prepare -- --prepare --server-jar ~/Downloads/server.jar
cargo run --release -p horizon-client
The launcher is its own Cargo workspace in launcher/ (cd launcher && cargo run; on NixOS, nix-shell first).
Vanilla first
Wherever vanilla has a feature, vanilla is the specification, down to the order of random calls. "Parity" here
means Horizon gives the same results as the pinned 26.3 client and server for the same inputs, checked by a
harness: a tools/test_*_parity.py script that runs a small Java oracle against the real game and a Rust
probe against Horizon, and compares their outputs. There are about 290 of them.
- Read the vanilla code before writing Horizon's.
tools/rea_vanilla.pyqueries the pinned game bytecode:python3 tools/rea_vanilla.py method net.minecraft.world.level.block.DispenserBlock dispenseFrom. Say in your pull request which vanilla classes and methods you followed. - Gameplay changes come with a harness, new or extended, so the next change can't silently break them. The parity workflow shows how harnesses run; copy a nearby one.
- Horizon's own features (the launcher, the new menus) follow the design system and are off by default wherever they would change the vanilla look.
- Everything players run is Rust. Python and Java are fine for dev tools and harness drivers in
tools/, never for player-facing code.
Never commit game files, decompiled source or prepared resources (.local/): tools/check_public_tree.py rejects
them (git config core.hooksPath .githooks runs it before every commit).
Before asking for review
Run the self-check and paste the block it prints into your pull request:
python3 tools/pr_ready.py --base upstream/main # or origin/main if you work on the main repository
It looks at what your branch changes and runs what matters: rustfmt, clippy with warnings denied, the tests of the
crates you touched (and the launcher's), generated files, Cargo.lock, the Python tests, and the vanilla harnesses
your change can affect. Without the vanilla data on your machine it lists those harnesses instead; CI runs them.
--quick skips the harnesses. It exits non-zero when something fails.
Pull requests
- Small. One change per pull request, under about 500 lines of code where you can; split bigger work into pieces that each make sense alone. Small pull requests get reviewed and merged the same day.
- Fill in the template: what and why, the vanilla reference, the pr_ready block, screenshots for anything you can see.
- Tick "Allow edits by maintainers". When something small is left (a lint, a rebase, a nit) we push the fixup ourselves instead of sending it back to you; only design questions come back.
- Labels (we set them if you can't):
featurewhen players get something new (it appears under "New" in the release notes),skip-releasewhen players see no change (tooling, docs, tests), nothing for a fix.release-nowis for crash fixes that shouldn't wait. pr_ready suggests one.
Every merge to main is released automatically (release flow), so main always stays playable. How agents, checks, releases and signed updates keep this safe: security.
Parity checks on forks
The verify check (formatting, lints, tests) runs on every pull request. The parity check runs the affected
harnesses on a maintainer's machine, which holds the game files, so it never runs a fork's code on its own: a
maintainer reads your change, then adds the run-parity label, which runs it once on your current commit. After
new pushes, we add it again.
Talk to us
Discord for questions and ideas, issues for bugs. If you want to take something on, say so in its issue so nobody else starts the same work.